What percentage of a kitchen remodel is labor?

Labor typically represents 35–50% of a mid-range kitchen remodel, higher if layout changes require plumbing or electrical relocation.

Are appliances included in kitchen remodel quotes?

Some contractors include appliance allowances; others exclude them. Always confirm whether range, refrigerator, dishwasher, and hood are in the bid.

Does demolition count as labor or materials?

Demo and disposal usually appear under labor or a separate line item. If a bid lumps everything together, ask for a demo allowance so you can compare bids fairly.

Should I buy appliances myself or through the contractor?

Buying yourself can save margin but shifts warranty coordination. Contractor-supplied appliances simplify install but may limit brand choice. Either way, confirm rough-in dimensions before ordering.

Kitchen Remodeling

Kitchen Remodel Cost Breakdown: Cabinets, Countertops, Labor & More

See where kitchen remodel money goes — cabinets, countertops, appliances, flooring, plumbing, electrical, and labor percentages for U.S. projects.

10 min read

How kitchen budgets are allocated

Understanding line-item percentages helps you compare contractor bids and spot allowances that are too low or missing scope.

Cabinets and hardware: 25–40%
Labor and installation: 35–50%
Countertops and backsplash: 10–15%
Appliances and ventilation: 10–15%

Cabinets and hardware

Stock cabinets cost less but offer fewer sizes; semi-custom and custom increase price and lead time but improve fit and storage.

Include removal and disposal in bids
Soft-close upgrades add $500–$2,000
Pantry and island cabinets add significant cost

Countertops, backsplash, and surfaces

Material choice drives this category more than square footage alone — edge profiles and waterfall ends add labor.

Quartz: $50–$120/sq ft installed
Granite: $40–$100/sq ft installed
Tile backsplash: $10–$40/sq ft

Labor, permits, and contingency

Licensed general contractors coordinate trades. Permits are required for structural, electrical, and plumbing changes in most jurisdictions.

Hold 10–20% contingency
Get itemized bids with matching scope
Verify insurance and license before signing

Frequently asked questions

What percentage of a kitchen remodel is labor?: Labor typically represents 35–50% of a mid-range kitchen remodel, higher if layout changes require plumbing or electrical relocation.
Are appliances included in kitchen remodel quotes?: Some contractors include appliance allowances; others exclude them. Always confirm whether range, refrigerator, dishwasher, and hood are in the bid.
Does demolition count as labor or materials?: Demo and disposal usually appear under labor or a separate line item. If a bid lumps everything together, ask for a demo allowance so you can compare bids fairly.
Should I buy appliances myself or through the contractor?: Buying yourself can save margin but shifts warranty coordination. Contractor-supplied appliances simplify install but may limit brand choice. Either way, confirm rough-in dimensions before ordering.