Base preparation
Compaction and gravel depth determine whether pavers stay level for decades.
- Excavate below frost line where needed
- Slope away from the house 1/4" per foot
- Edge restraints prevent spread
Patterns and materials
Herringbone and basketweave add interest. Natural stone costs more than concrete pavers.
- Mix sizes for random look
- Sealing optional on concrete pavers
- Fire pit setbacks from structures
Furniture zones
Plan seating, dining, and grill paths before laying stone.
- Leave room for chair pull-back
- Shade sails or pergolas over dining
- Outdoor lighting on steps
Base mistakes that show up in year two
Pavers rocking or pooling against the foundation are base and slope failures. Excavation depth depends on frost and soil, not on the thickness of the pretty stone. Polymeric sand is not a substitute for compaction.
- Slope a quarter inch per foot away from siding and basement windows
- Edge restraints belong on the drawing, not as an optional add-on
- A fire pit needs a non-combustible pad and a setback from the house — check local rules
Layout before material
Dining for six with grill access needs a different rectangle than a two-chair coffee pad. Run a hose on the lawn for a week and live with the shape. Then pick pavers that can turn that corner without ugly cuts at the house wall.
- Leave 36 inches behind chairs
- Keep the grill from smoking into the dining zone based on prevailing wind
- Steps need lighting if the patio sits more than a couple of risers below the door