What insurance typically covers — and what it does not
Sudden hail, wind, and fallen-tree damage are the usual covered perils. Gradual leaks, poor ventilation, and “the roof is 22 years old” are maintenance. Read whether your policy pays replacement cost or actual cash value (depreciated).
- Covered: storm-created openings and resulting interior rain damage (often)
- Not covered: wear, algae, and leaks from skipped maintenance
- Deductible applies per claim — know the wind/hail deductible, which may be a percentage
Policy paperwork that actually moves money
The claim is a contract problem, not a shingle-color problem. Photograph the declarations page the day you file: dwelling limit, wind/hail deductible (sometimes a percentage), and whether the policy is actual cash value or replacement cost. Ordinance-or-law coverage is what pays code-required ice barrier and drip edge — if it is missing, you pay those lines. The first-48-hours photos belong in a storm notebook; this page is how the check gets cut.
- Call the claim in and write down the claim number before any reroof contract is signed
- Ask the adjuster, in writing, whether recoverable depreciation applies and the deadline to finish work
- If the first estimate is repair-only, a licensed roofer can document missed hits for a re-inspect — you do not have to argue on the lawn
Working with the adjuster and the roofer
A reputable local roofer can meet the adjuster and point out bruised shingles and lifted flashing. You decide whom to hire. Do not sign an assignment of benefits or a blank scope if you are uncomfortable — you can get a second inspection.
- Ask for the estimate line items (squares, code items, flashing)
- If the first offer is repair-only, you can request a review with more documentation
- Match the contractor’s scope to the insurer’s estimate before work starts
Recoverable depreciation is a calendar, not a vibe
On many replacement-cost policies the first check is actual cash value. The rest shows up only after you finish the work, send invoices, and beat the deadline in the letter. Miss the date and you donated the depreciation to the insurer. Code items (ice barrier, drip edge) may sit on a separate ordinance-or-law limit. None of that is in a storm-week tarp ticket.
- Put the depreciation deadline on a kitchen calendar the day the letter arrives
- Keep paid invoices that match the estimate’s line items, not a vague “roof job” receipt
- If the estimate skipped ice-and-water in a cold climate, ask whether ordinance-or-law applies before you argue about shingle color