Frame vs glass vs hardware
A window is three products. Frames can outlive the insulated glass. Balances, locks, and rollers are wear parts. Fog between panes means the IGU seal failed — that unit is no longer insulating as designed.
- Vinyl/fiberglass frames: often 20–40 years
- Wood that is not maintained: sills can rot in 10–20 years
- IGU fogging: common in year 10–25 depending on quality and sun
What ages windows faster
Unblocked west sun, sprinklers hitting the exterior, failed exterior caulk, and a house that was re-sided without reflashing windows all cut life short. Opening a painted-shut window the wrong way breaks hardware.
- Dark vinyl in full sun in the Southwest
- Ocean salt on unprotected hardware
- Interior moisture from baths without fans — condensation rot
Maintenance that actually extends life
Wash weep holes, recaulk exterior joints when they split, keep tracks clear, and fix broken seals in the house envelope so the window is not the only moisture path. Do not paint over vinyl weep holes.
- Annual visual check of exterior sealant
- Lubricate locks and rollers with the product the maker specifies
- Replace failed IGUs when the rest of the window is still sound — if parts are available